Citation Sources

Citation Sources

The citation source code indicates the source of forward and backward citations. Values include the following:

Source

Description

Source

Description

CH2

Revealed during PCT Chapter 2 (preliminary examination)

SUP

Originates from the Supplementary Search Report

ISR

Originates from the International Search Report

APP

Cited by the applicant

SEA

Originates from the Search Report

115

Article 115 (observation by third parties)

EXA

Revealed during the examination phase (citing document is kind code "A")

OPP

Revealed during the opposition phase (only for B2 publications)

PRS

Origin pre-grant/pre-search (beginning week 13 of 2012 for US-A1 pre-grants)

APL

Filed for appeal by applicant/proprietor/patentee

FOP

Filed for opposition by any third party

TPO

Third party observation

UNKNOWN

Unknown source